Gluing tile to wood is a bad idea indoors and a worse one outdoors.
Adhesive ceramic to wood.
Much like glass to wood.
Press the trim against the tile and hold it in place for about five minutes.
Will tile mortar stick to wood.
Wood moves tile not so much.
In any case to bond tile to wood you must use a flexible thin set mortar with a latex additive.
If the surface is curved use metal lath with mortar as a base.
Because it is a cyano acrylic ca based glue it can hold up well to the high temperatures and moisture that ceramics are exposed to.
These adhesives are resistant to chemicals heat and water making them dishwasher safe and defiant to most destructive agents.
I suggest you use cement board instead of wood as an underlayment if the surface is flat.
On top of either of those materials any sort of cementitious thinset will work.
So my first choice would be silicone.
Epoxy glue adheres to a varied range of materials from both porous and non porous ceramic metal wood china leather and more.
Apply a bead of project adhesive designed to adhere wood to ceramic tile along the back of a piece of wood trim.
This fantastic extra thick glue from bob smith industries can bond not only your ceramics but also wood plastics glass leather and rubber.
Best glue for ceramic repair top 10 best ceramic glue in 2020.
The brand gorilla has come up with epoxy glue that is extremely strong and long lasting for multi purpose repairing.
Is gorilla glue suitable for your necessary ceramic repairs.
Gorilla 2 part epoxy glue glue for ceramics.
J b weld minuteweld instant setting epoxy best glue for ceramic repair.
Its cheap enough easy to use and has a working temp from 20 through 400 degrees f so that should handle the heat transfer from most items from either freezer or oven.
This epoxy glue is not only suitable for use with ceramics it can also be used on other materials such as wood concrete glass and any bits of broken china that you have in your kitchen.
So the adhesive really needs to provide separation as well as adhesion.
The syringe feature of the glue is easy to use even for amateur users.